DRUG ABUSE: IS MARIJUANA HARMFUL?

Marijuana, ordinarily, is a weed. The dried leaves, flowering tops and
stems, which can be used as a drug because of the curative properties
are wrapped into cigarettees form and often smoked by people. Cannabis
is the plant yielding the marijuana leaves. It's name is derived
from Latin American Spanish.
Historically, Marijuana came into Nigeria after the first and second
world wars when Nigerians were conscipted to fight on the sides of
Britain. Some of the soldiers on their return from Burma and North
African military campaigns brought the weeds home.
Initially, Marijuana had several local names apart from the popular
one – Indian Hemp. It used to be called "Morocco,""Igboo," "Ganja",
"Smoke", "Grass","Weewee", "Stone" etc.
Because of its attribution to "mental disorder", the authorities
criminalised the smoking of Marijuana as anyone found in possession of
it, or caught smoking is liable to be sentenced to six months in
prison without option of fine. That was the situation until the
military intervention on January 15, 1966, when the army took over
from elected civilian government.
However, it was the military government of Yakubu Gowon who changed
the punishment for smoking and possessing Indian Hemp from six months
to 10 years imprisonment, thus making people to be aware that
Marijuana was dangerous and could be the cause of violent crimes in
the society.
This led to the police getting more returns from those caught smoking
the weed at different joints and homes across the country.
However when the Gowon regime was overthrown, the new military
government of Maj-Gen Murtala Muhammed saw no reason for the long jail
term for Indian hemp offences and therefore repelled that law,
reverting the punishment to six months prison term. This was received
by the people with a sigh of relief. The sentence for marijuana
possession had remained soft and flexible till the coming of the
National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, NDLEA, which introduced stiff
penalties for offenders and other serious drugs like cocaine,
heroin, etc.
Marijuana has been found not to be harmful nor addictive andpeople
need not be afraid of its usage, although it can make the smoker
"high", and operating in another thought-level.
There are research studies indicating the medicinal, herbal, healing
and curative qualities of marijuana.
In some states in America, there is what is called "Medical
Marijuana"which could be legally used with doctor's prescription.
Doctors can prescribe marijuana for some ailments like epilepsy which
has no cure, except by marijuana.
Even children of two years and above are given "edible marijuana"for
cure of epilepsy which has been very effective to control the frequent
seizures. So the recreational and medicinal use of marijuana are now
gaining ground in USA. Governor Christie of New Jersey is sending a
bill to the state legislature to legalise use of marijuana for medical
purposes. Edible marijuana administered to a 2-year old child
suffering from epilepsy has worked perfectly well with the child fully
cured and seizures reduced from 100 a day now to zero.